Global Plastic Waste Deposit and Tracking System

Inspired by the Norwegian plastic bottle recycling system, Empower tackles the plastic crisis by giving plastic a value through a blockchain-powered Global Plastic Waste Deposit & Tracking System. 

By rewarding the act of depositing, Empower incentivizes plastic collection in areas in great need, helps local communities overcome poverty by providing income opportunities, and uses blockchain to pave the way to a circular economy where plastic retains its value throughout various life cycles. 

The digital Deposit System allows sponsors to see the real impact of their contributions and local plastic collectors to immediately collect their reward in digital tokens. Such system creates transparency in how plastic cleaning takes place and provides the necessary security in terms of identity and transactions.

The Tracking System enhances the transparency of waste management and product traceability in the supply chain. It redesigns plastic waste-flows and connects all value chain stakeholders for a fully circular economy. 

According to the 2018 EU Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy, global production of plastics has increased twenty-fold since the 1960s, reaching 322 million tonnes in 2015. It is expected to double again over the next 20 years.

The economic damage caused by plastic waste is vast. The UN Environment reports that plastic litter in the Asia-Pacific region alone costs its tourism, fishing and shipping industries 1,3 billion USD per year. In Europe, cleaning plastic waste from coasts and beaches costs about 630 million euros per year. Studies suggest that the total economic damage to the world’s marine ecosystem caused by plastic amounts to at least 13 billion USD every year.  

In this context, an opportunity beckons for the plastics value chain to deliver better system-wide economic and environmental outcomes, while continuing to harness the benefits of plastic packaging. Achieving such systemic change will require major collaboration efforts between all stakeholders across the global plastics value chain – consumer goods companies, plastic packaging producers and plastics manufacturers, businesses involved in collection, sorting and reprocessing, cities, policymakers and NGOs. 

The Empower Solution addresses the whole value-chain, creating synergies between economic and environmental goals and aiming to bring all stakeholders onboard.

Empower aims to connect and serve several actors in plastic the value chain:     

1. Local governments and NGOs to develop a basic structure for waste management - by demonstrating that through the incentive-based collection and sorting effect of the digital deposit system, we create awareness and action/investments from local entrepreneurs as well as governments ;

2.  Local corporations/ international corporations that are locally implanted who either :

a. Want to be more socially responsible (due to social and legal pressure) and therefore want to contribute in cleaning up the waste generated from their products. These can help set up a basic waste management structure.

b. Want to use responsibly recycled plastic in their production (and to be able to document that the plastic was actually properly recycled). These will be connected directly to the collection points, so the plastic will be treated and recycled by them before being integrated in a new cycle again. 

3. Plastic waste collectors from local communities to incentivise plastic waste collection and improve their daily life with income opportunities and a cleaner environment.

4. Sponsors (individuals or businesses) who want to make a real impact through their donations.

Our solution challenges plastic waste by giving plastic a value: anyone who comes and deposits plastic waste at a collection point will receive a financial reward given out under the form of digital tokens. One would only need a smartphone and our Empower mobile application. As the plastic collector delivers plastic waste, he/she presents his/her QR code to be scanned, and receives the tokens immediately in his/her digital wallet. The tokens can be converted to the local currency (1 token = 1 USD) or donated to fund another clean-up. We are incentivising clean-ups of plastic waste on a large scale and closing the tap on plastic leakage into nature. Such incentives will improve the recycling habits of the local population when being introduced to countries which currently do not have such systematic plastic deposit scheme and are facing severe plastic pollution problems. 

Our solution also provides direct recycling aids to countries which do not have the resources and waste management systems to handle the plastic pollution by themselves. The transparency and traceability of our blockchain-powered solution – which permits the immutable recordings of when, where, how much plastic has been collected and how much the plastic waste collector has been paid – provide the credibility for sponsors to invest in Empower’s plastic fund. It will change the way financial aids are currently being dealt with, thanks to a renewed level of trust and transparency. People are more likely to donate and sponsor plastic clean-ups if they see the real impact that they are making. 

Finally, our solution enables the transparent tracking of plastic waste throughout the whole value chain, from their collection through the production process and commercialisation as a consumer product. Such global digital tracking infrastructure help shape a truly circular economy. Retail companies are thus able to prove their use of responsibly recycled plastic and show the story behind the products to their customers. Our solution helps businesses to achieve a higher level of customer engagement for their products/services by offering a means of product differentiation. By bundling any product/service with the possibility to offset plastic waste footprint, the customer is inspired by a sense of duty and commitment to the product/service that they purchase. In addition, consumers are increasingly interested in knowing the story behind the products that they buy: by putting forward the idea of traceability, blockchain also adds to value the product.

Our solution is inspired by the plastic bottle deposit system from the Nordics, the world’s most successful deposit system which recycles 97% of all the bottles, while the global recycling rate of plastic is only around 8%. If we manage to introduce a global plastic deposit system and raise the recycling rate up to 90%, we will be making tremendous financial and environmental impact. 

Empower implements this idea in innovative ways.

Firstly, our solution will improve the recycling habits of the local population when being introduced to countries which currently do not have such systematic plastic deposit scheme and are facing severe plastic pollution problems because they do not have the resources to properly handle their waste. 

Secondly, the blockchain technology behind our solution will change the way financial aids are currently being dealt with, thanks to a renewed level of trust and transparency. People are more likely to donate and sponsor plastic clean-ups if they know the real impact that they are making. 

Thirdly, our solution helps businesses to achieve a higher level of customer engagement for their products/services by offering a means of product differentiation. By bundling any product/service with the possibility to offset plastic waste footprint, the customer is inspired by a sense of duty and commitment to the product/service that they purchase. In addition, consumers are increasingly interested in knowing the story behind the products that they buy: by putting forward the idea of traceability, blockchain also adds to the product value chain. 

The Empower model is extremely scalable and easy to replicate thanks to the digital infrastructure of the Global Plastic Waste Deposit & Tracking System. 

For the Deposit System, only a smartphone and the Empower mobile application are needed. We are using a combination of traditional client/server infrastructure that issues tokens and adds information to a Blockchain. The Blockchain of choice is Stellar because it is fast and has low costs which is very important for our solution. For the Tracking System, it is a digital dashboard easily integrated into any existing management tools that companies use to monitor and keep track of their supply chains. 

The Empower Global Plastic Waste Deposit & Tracking System is composed of two main parts: 

1. The Deposit System, itself constituted of the following elements: 

o  the “Empower Plastic” mobile application (available on iOS App Store and Android Play Store), used by the local Plastic Waste Collectors and Plastic Collection Points 

o   the Empower Backend Controller

o  InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) public file storage

o   the Stellar Blockchain 

o  the Empower website (https://empower.eco), used by Sponsors

We are using a combination of traditional client/server infrastructure that issues tokens and adds information to a Blockchain. The Blockchain of choice is Stellar because it is fast and has low costs which is very important for our solution. 

2. The Tracking System, composed of the following: 

o   GPS location overview map

o  Blockchain secured value-chain (journey) certificates

o  The Empower waste tracker real-time dashboard

Our solution tackles plastic plastic pollution by incentivising the collection and tracking of plastic waste, giving it a higher value. Through our platform, recycled plastics are available to source in a safe and transparent way for the big corporations, paving the way to sustainable consumption and production

We provide a source of income for plastic collectors anywhere in the world, tackling the fight against poverty and hunger, while contributing to solve the plastic waste problem. 

Empower has piloted the digital deposit system in 11 countries (Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Palestine, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Indonesia, Tanzania), with the participation of over 1000 collectors paid for the plastic waste deposited.

Over 20 tons of plastic waste have been collected through these pilots. Laos and Tanzania were particularly successful, gathering 1 ton of plastic in just two months for the first 

and 1,2 ton in a few hours for the latter, both of which are becoming permanent collection points this year.  

In the Laos case, the villagers were taught to deposit the plastic waste in the form of ecobricks by our local NGO partner, which has invited ecobricks experts from Vietnam to teach the villagers how to build with ecobricks. Meanwhile, Empower is preparing a microloans solution repayable in plastic through our digital platform. Financial inclusion can be achieved as each collector has a digital account through our app where there is potential in the long run to give them access to banking, insurance and other financial services.

Current number of plastic waste collectors that have participated and financially rewarded for the plastic they have collected: 1000

Number of in one year: 30 000

Number in five years: 500 000

Our goal within the next year: 

• Pilot a digital deposit & waste management infrastructure/plastic waste tracking in several countries in Europe, Asia and Africa ; 
• Launch the first retail products based on our digital tracking platform, where we track consumer products from collection of plastic waste through the value chain and back into retail products made of recycled materials ; and 
• Build a strong permanent team to enable further rapid piloting and commercial deployment of a global infrastructure for plastic waste collection and tracking. 

Our goals within the next five years: 

• Introduce plastic waste deposit systems in 60+ countries ;
• Operating a growing digital waste tracking platform with participation from major stakeholders of the plastic supply chain (including big waste management companies and retailers), providing them the opportunity to source social plastic and trace its origin;
• Setting up new digital deposit systems for other products 
• Operating a micro-loans program for local entrepreneurs through the Empower platform (paying back in plastic)

(1)   Attractivity barrier: lack of incentive for individuals to collect plastic waste. 

(2)   Technical barriers: designing a user-friendly (speed) and scalable app while ensuring data protection.

(3)   Legislative barriers: 

• blockchain legislation: our System relies on blockchain and there is no legislation on commercial exploitation of blockchain, neither in Norway nor in the EU or in the countries we operate. Accordingly, everyone can have access to it and use it for its own purposes. We are well aware however that states are increasingly concerned by the different uses one can make of cryptocurrencies, digital tokens and blockchain, and we are worried that the use of blockchain for illegal activities (such as money laundering) would negatively affect the perception our users have of the technology we use ; 
• data protection; and 
• local legislations when setting up collection points. 

(4)   Operational barriers: lack of knowledge of the current local plastic waste system and conditions; lack of infrastructure to manage collected plastic wastes.

(5)  Lack of capital for growth

(6)  Infringement on intellectual property rights by competitors

(7)  Unfavorable political landscape in areas where the collection points are set up

1) We use digital tokens that can be turned into local currency, giving the user a concrete and real value/incentive and positive impact on the world and society

2) We are working with prototype solutions and testing them, careful to keep the system flexible enough. 

3) Our CEO (head of the Oslo Blockchain Cluster) is working in close collaboration with Norwegian key stakeholders. We also closely follow the evolution of the EU legislation on this topic. We have made sure to be GDPR compliant. Last, at the operational level, we have made sure to always be granted a permission to establish collection points and work in close collaboration with key stakeholders on the plastic waste management issue. 

4) We carefully select our partners for establishing collection points and work in close collaboration with organisations that have a good knowledge of local conditions as well as governments. 

5) We focus on growing the revenues from the MVP, participating in alliances with larger companies that cover costs of pilots and development, be ready to raise equity when ready

6) Obtaining intellectual property protection (patents, trademarks, design protection), which shall minimize risks and act as a defense against infringement claims from others, a well-designed intellectual property strategy will also attract investors.  

7) Reaching out to the local authorities when organising clean-ups and collaborating closely with them from the beginning during the entire process of setting up a permanent local plastic waste deposit & tracking system. 

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Our team is today composed of 13 permanent members (employees and interns), and 9 members who are contributing their time, skills and insights on a regular basis (on issues related to finance, marketing, NGOs, accounting, business development, communications, etc.) as part of the extended Empower team. 

Our permanent team is diverse in terms of gender (7 males and 6 females), nationalities (Norwegian, Chinese, Vietnamese, Bangladeshi, British, French, Polish), age groups (22-55), professional background and work experience which enrich our start-up culture and the quality of the solutions that we deliver. Each of the members is unique the area of expertise that they cover, which results in good intellectual synergies when it comes to delivering impact. 

Our start-up is also led by an experienced CEO, who has 12 years of cross sector experience as founder, part of executive management and board of directors in several start-ups. Industries ranging from oil & gas, renewable energy, mining and blockchain technology and app development. Building companies from scratch, building teams, strategic partnerships and raising funds in international environment, operating in the Nordics, Africa and the Middle East. He is currently Chairman of the Oslo Blockchain Cluster and the solar energy company Soliga Energi.

Despite our differences, we are like-minded when it comes to tackling plastic pollution as one of the urging environmental issues and believing in a circular economy as a real sustainable solution for our planet.

We have so far secured the following core competencies : 

• Back-end/Front-end/Blockchain 

• UX/UI/Graphic Designs

• Business Development 

• Financial/Accounting

• Sales & Marketing

• Legal

• Projects/Operations Management

Empower partners up with two different types of partners to develop our Deposit and Tracking System:

• Local non-profit organisations interested in addressing the local plastic waste problems: they act as the local collaborators, set up and operate the collection point with the support of Empower’s digital Deposit System (such as Silwal, Indias barn / Children’s Future India, Aays Village, Nordic ocean watch, Peniche Ocean Watch). Empower also works with local recycling facilities who will process and treat the collected plastic. 

• Corporate partners interested in piloting and being a part of the Tracking System: they are stakeholders of the plastic value chain, such as waste aggregators, recycling companies, certification experts, working with Empower to pilot a digital supply chain with digital registration, transparency and traceability.Empower is partnering up with international corporations such as the Norwegian DNV GL, Tomra, Orkla, Vestre, Norwegian Shipowners Association, Klaveness Digital, Subsea7, Radddi Connect and more. 

Our key beneficiaries are plastic waste collectors from areas severely affected by plastic waste problems. We provide them with a basic income on a permanent basis, create jobs through the building of new collection points, guaranteeing their livelihoods. In the long run, the collectors will have access to wider banking and other financial services, such as micro-loans, improving their financial and social inclusion. 

Our key customers are: 

I.              Individuals: 

We target individuals who become sponsors by contributing a fixed amount per month and achieving different goals based on the type of commitments.

II.             Corporate entities  

We offer different products: 

• corporate subscription to become “plastic positive”, funding clean-ups around the world, 
• collaboration to incorporate the collected and recycled plastic into the retail products (packaging, shoes, swimwear, outdoor clothing etc.), 
• product bundling (ex: a travel bought from a travel company can help clean-up xx kg of plastic waste, etc.). 
• a digital tool to track the plastic waste through the value chain (the Empower Waste Tracking System)
• tailor-made deposit systems, for example Empower made the first digital deposit system for “snus boxes” (tobacco containers) for Swedish Match, launched in February 2019 in Norway and June 2019 in Sweden.

In order to be financially sustainable and profitable, in addition to the private and corporate sponsorships funding the Empower’s plastic fund, Empower offers the products/services mentioned in the previous question (see answer in Business model) to corporate entities. Depending on the type of business collaboration, but on average each collaboration is commissioned with a fixed "set-up fee" of the system, a monthly recurring "plastic-positive subscription fee" and a recurring yearly "maintenance fee" for the management of the system. 

For the Empower Waste Tracking System, we earn a commission on the value of traced plastic through the material and certificate transactions in the platform and also recurring subscription fees related to the digital tool, be it material tracking itself or dashboard and visualization services. We are also trying to raise funds to further develop this Tracking System. 

In regards of tailor-made deposit systems, Empower is taking a recurring commission per container deposited as well as development fees (one-time) and maintenance fees (recurring).

As a young startup aiming to scale up and pilot our Global Deposit and Tracking System, we are applying to Solve for: 

• Prize funding: We are already at a stage where we are commercializing our offerings, but with an organization already counting 13 people (employees and interns) and a model that is scalable, we need working capital in order to ramp up.  
• Exposure within Solve’s extensive community, flagship events and social impact conferences: being a Solver will definitely help Empower gain more traction internationally as MIT has always been regarded as the nurturing place for innovative and disruptive solutions. Being associated with MIT's Solve will hence improve our visibility and credibility for people who have yet to know us. We hope to be able to explore and benefit from Solve’s media partners. 
• Access to network of fellow innovators, leading companies and investors: we would love for an opportunity to meet and connect with people who can support Empower to advance our solution and with whom we can create strategic partnerships. We would also love to meet and connect with investors. 
• Nonfinancial support and mentorship: our main challenge at this point is focused on developing our product offerings and technological solutions within a controlled frame, while building and maintaining the organization that can reflect and support this work. Empower needs the valuable training and advice in areas that we are still exploring as we scale up.

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We would like to partner with leading brands from different sectors (retail, waste management, food chain) having a role in the plastic value chain to pilot our Tracking System. 

The pilot can consist of various projects: 

1. Setting up a simple digital deposit system for a selection of plastic-made products (water bottles, shampoo bottles, etc.), incentivising a higher recycling rate for plastic by giving plastic a value.

2. Products that fund clean-up of plastic waste around the World, "Plastic positive" products with real & traceable impact: Possibility for the consumers/businesses to offset their plastic waste footprint in transparent way as they see the real impact of their actions. For example, each product bought will contribute to cleaning up 1kg of plastic waste. 

3. A transparent & traceable circular supply chain for some products, where we follow from production to sale/use and back to product again : digitalising the plastic supply chain, sourcing social "Empower plastic" to plastic packaging, ensuring a transparent and trusted supply-chain and the origin of the recycled plastics. A blockchain-secured certificate will be issued at the end of the journey, allowing for a verified and traceable origin for the recycled plastic products. The consumers have the possibility to find out more information about where the plastic in their product has come from through a QR code. 

Our goal is to launch successful pilots of our Tracking System in a new market within a reasonable timeframe to prove our scalability.

We have yet to use AI, but as we develop our digital waste management infrastructure, we believe that our solution would scale up greatly from the application of AI into supply chain management (SCM) related activities: 

• Machine learning for supply chain planning: to help with forecasting within inventory, demand and supply for plastics. If applied correctly, our machine learning incorporated solution will optimize the delivery of social plastics from Empower collection points, while balancing supply and demand; 
• Chatbots: speak to suppliers or partners looking to source social plastics, receiving/filing/documentation of invoices and payments/order requests; 
• Predictive analytics for supplier selection: based on gathered data sets from the users of our Tracking System (supplier assessments, audits, and credit scoring), our solution will be able to guide them to source plastics from the right suppliers.    

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