PolyCycle
- Tanzania
- For-profit, including B-Corp or similar models
The problem that PolyCycle Innovations is solving is the dual challenge of plastic waste mismanagement and the affordable housing shortage in Tanzania.
Globally, an estimated 14 million tonnes of plastic waste enters the ocean each year, with the majority coming from Asia and Africa. In Tanzania specifically, only 25% of the 600,000 tonnes of plastic waste generated annually is recycled or properly disposed of. The remaining 420,000 tonnes is either burned, littered, or finds its way into waterways and ecosystems, causing severe environmental damage.
Concurrently, Tanzania faces a significant affordable housing deficit, with 3 million urban residents living in overcrowded slums lacking resilient shelter. This shortage is exacerbated by the high costs of traditional building materials like treated wood, which can limit access to quality housing for lower-income populations.
The factors that contribute to both the plastic waste and affordable housing problems in Tanzania are the lack of effective waste management infrastructure, the limited availability of low-cost, durable construction materials, and the need for innovative solutions that can address these interconnected challenges. Addressing these problems at scale could have a significant impact on the lives of millions of Tanzanians, as well as contribute to global efforts to reduce plastic pollution and create sustainable, resilient communities.
PolyCycle Innovations' solution is to convert recycled plastic waste into affordable, durable construction materials that can be used to address the housing shortage in Tanzania.
Our core product is PolyPlank, a plastic lumber made from recycled plastic bottles, bags, and packaging. Compared to treated wood, PolyPlank is impervious to moisture, pests, and weathering, yet costs 30% less at only $2 per linear meter. Additionally, we manufacture PolyBoard, insulating panels made from recycled plastic film waste, and PolyPaver, durable paving tiles made from recycled plastic bags.
The process works by collecting and sorting plastic waste, then using a proprietary extrusion and molding process to convert the plastic into these construction products. This process leverages well-established technologies in plastic recycling and manufacturing, but applies them in a novel way to create affordable, high-performance building materials.
By deploying these recycled plastic construction solutions, we can help address Tanzania's 3 million unit housing shortage, while also reducing the 420,000 tonnes of plastic waste that is burned or littered each year. This not only provides access to quality, sustainable housing, but also creates new economic opportunities through the collection and processing of plastic waste.
Our solution is a scalable, technology-driven approach that can be replicated in other regions facing similar challenges with plastic pollution and affordable housing deficits. By tackling these interconnected issues, PolyCycle Innovations aims to create lasting, positive impact for communities in Tanzania and beyond.
PolyCycle Innovations' solution primarily serves two key underserved populations in Tanzania:
1. Low-income urban residents living in informal settlements: Tanzania's rapidly growing cities are home to an estimated 3 million people living in overcrowded, poorly constructed slums. These residents lack access to affordable, resilient housing options, leaving them vulnerable to the impacts of extreme weather events and poor living conditions.
Our recycled plastic construction materials, such as PolyPlank and PolyBoard, provide a cost-effective alternative to traditional building materials. By making these products available, we can enable the construction of durable, affordable homes that improve shelter, insulation, and overall quality of life for these marginalized communities.
2. Informal waste collectors and sorters: The current plastic waste management system in Tanzania relies heavily on an informal network of waste pickers and sorters who collect and aggregate recyclable materials. However, these workers often face poor working conditions and unstable incomes.
By creating a reliable market demand for recycled plastic, PolyCycle Innovations can provide new economic opportunities for these informal waste workers. Our solution empowers them to earn higher, more consistent incomes through the collection and sale of plastic waste, lifting them out of poverty and improving their livelihoods.
In these ways, our recycled plastic construction materials directly address the needs of two underserved populations in Tanzania - urban slum residents and informal waste workers. By improving access to affordable housing and creating sustainable livelihoods, PolyCycle Innovations aims to have a transformative impact on the lives of those we serve.
PolyCycle Innovations is well-positioned to deliver this solution due to the deep roots and personal connections our team has within the Tanzanian communities we aim to serve.
Our CEO is Herman Edward, who was born and raised in Moshi and has firsthand experience with the challenges of plastic pollution and inadequate housing in urban informal settlements. As the daughter of a waste collector, she understands the struggles faced by the informal waste sector and is dedicated to creating economic opportunities for these workers.
Our Chief Operating Officer is Upendo Kalembo, who previously worked as a civil engineer, designing and constructing affordable housing projects in Arusha. Her technical expertise, combined with her strong relationships with local construction companies and community leaders, will be invaluable in ensuring our solutions are tailored to the needs of end-users.
Halima Kibona, our Head of Waste Collection, has spent the last decade working with informal waste pickers across Tanzania. She has deep insights into the logistics and challenges of plastic waste aggregation, which will inform the design of our collection and sorting processes.
Our Chief Financial Officer is Suleiman Omary, who has extensive experience in social enterprise financing, having previously worked with microfinance institutions serving low-income Tanzanian communities. His knowledge of innovative funding models will be crucial in making our recycled plastic construction materials accessible to our target populations.
By centering the perspectives and lived experiences of our diverse, Tanzania-based team, PolyCycle Innovations ensures that the design and implementation of our solution is guided by the true needs and aspirations of the communities we aim to serve. This proximity to our target beneficiaries is a key strength that will enable us to deliver lasting, impactful change.
- Adapt cities to more extreme weather, including through climate-smart buildings, incorporating climate risk in infrastructure planning, and restoring regional ecosystems.
- 8. Decent Work and Economic Growth
- 9. Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
- 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities
- 12. Responsible Consumption and Production
- Pilot
PolyCycle Innovations is currently in the Pilot stage of development. We have successfully launched our recycled plastic construction materials solution in Moshi, Tanzania, where we have been operating for the past 18 months.
During this pilot phase, we have:
- Established a plastic waste collection and sorting facility, working with a network of over 131 informal waste pickers.
- Manufactured and sold 7,300 meters of PolyPlank, our plastic lumber product, used to construct 50 affordable homes.
- Produced and installed 500 square meters of PolyBoard insulation panels in these newly built homes.
- Laid 1,500 square meters of PolyPaver tiles to create durable pathways and paved surfaces.
Through these early deployments, we have been able to refine our production processes, strengthen our supply chain, and gather valuable feedback from our end-customers and waste worker collaborators. This has allowed us to iterate on the design and affordability of our recycled plastic construction products.
With this solid foundation in place, we are now poised to scale our impact and expand PolyCycle Innovations' operations to other regions of Tanzania facing similar challenges.
PolyCycle Innovations is applying to Solve with the goal of leveraging the program's extensive network, technical expertise, and global community to help expand our operations and impact within Tanzania.
As a young social enterprise, we face significant challenges in building brand awareness and accessing new customer segments, especially in the more rural and underserved regions of the country. The connections and strategic guidance that Solve can provide would be invaluable in overcoming these market access barriers.
We would benefit greatly from Solve's connections to engineering and materials science specialists who could help us further optimize our recycling and manufacturing processes, improving the quality and cost-effectiveness of our recycled plastic construction products.
The opportunity to exchange knowledge, best practices, and lessons learned with Solve's global community of innovators would also accelerate our own learning curve and inspire new ideas for enhancing our solution.
Finally, being part of the Solve network would lend greater legitimacy to our work, opening doors to critical partnerships and mission-aligned investors that can catalyze our growth and scale.
- Business Model (e.g. product-market fit, strategy & development)
- Monitoring & Evaluation (e.g. collecting/using data, measuring impact)
- Product / Service Distribution (e.g. delivery, logistics, expanding client base)
- Technology (e.g. software or hardware, web development/design)
What makes PolyCycle Innovations' solution innovative is its ability to simultaneously address two pressing challenges in Tanzania - the affordable housing shortage and the growing plastic waste crisis - through a single, integrated approach.
Rather than treating these problems in isolation, we have developed a suite of recycled plastic construction materials that can be deployed to create durable, sustainable, and cost-effective housing and infrastructure. By converting 420,000 tonnes of discarded plastic waste into valuable building products like PolyPlank, PolyBoard, and PolyPaver, we are not only providing affordable shelter for the 3 million Tanzanians living in informal settlements, but also diverting a significant portion of the country's plastic waste from landfills and the natural environment.
This circular economy model is a significant departure from the traditional linear "take-make-waste" approach to construction and waste management. By demonstrating the commercial viability of recycled plastic building materials that are 30% cheaper than treated wood, we can catalyze broader adoption of this innovative practice, shifting the landscape of how low-income housing and urban infrastructure are developed.
Moreover, our solution empowers the network of 131 informal waste workers we collaborate with, a marginalized population often overlooked in conventional waste management systems. By creating a reliable market demand for their collected plastic, we are able to offer these workers stable, higher-paying jobs paying up to 50% more than their previous earnings, lifting them out of poverty and improving their livelihoods.
This holistic, community-centric approach is what makes PolyCycle Innovations truly innovative. We are not just providing a product, but rather, a transformative model for sustainable development that can be replicated across Tanzania and potentially other regions facing similar challenges.
By proving the effectiveness of this integrated solution, we hope to inspire other social enterprises, policymakers, and industry players to embrace the power of plastic waste recycling to drive positive social, economic, and environmental impact at scale.
PolyCycle Innovations' theory of change is built on the premise that by converting plastic waste into affordable, high-performance construction materials, we can simultaneously address the housing crisis and plastic pollution challenges facing Tanzania.
Our key activities include:
1) Collecting and sorting plastic waste from the informal waste sector
2) Using a proprietary recycling process to convert the plastic into PolyPlank, PolyBoard, and PolyPaver
3) Distributing and installing these recycled plastic construction products to build durable, low-cost homes and infrastructure
These activities will directly lead to the following outputs within the next 12-18 months:
- Creation of a reliable market and income stream for 131 informal waste workers
- Construction of 50 affordable homes using our recycled plastic materials
- Installation of 500 sq. meters of insulation and 1,500 sq. meters of paving tiles made from recycled plastic
In turn, these outputs will contribute to the following outcomes over the next 3-5 years:
1) Improved access to affordable, climate-resilient housing for 300 low-income individuals in Moshi
2) Increased economic opportunities and incomes for informal waste collectors, lifting them out of poverty
3) Diversion of 420 tonnes of plastic waste from landfills and the environment annually
Research has shown that access to adequate, affordable housing has a direct positive impact on health, education, and overall quality of life. Additionally, studies have documented the significant economic benefits that formalized waste management systems can provide for marginalized waste workers.
By addressing these interconnected issues through a single, integrated solution, PolyCycle Innovations aims to create lasting, transformative change for underserved communities in Tanzania. Our theory of change is grounded in this evidence-based, holistic approach.
PolyCycle Innovations' primary impact goals are:
1. Improve access to affordable, climate-resilient housing for low-income communities in Tanzania.
2. Generate stable, higher-paying jobs and increased incomes for informal waste workers.
3. Divert a significant volume of plastic waste from landfills and the natural environment.
To measure our progress towards these goals, we track the following key performance indicators:
Housing Impact:
- Number of affordable homes constructed using PolyCycle's recycled plastic materials
- Number of individuals/households that have accessed these new homes
- Percentage reduction in monthly housing costs for end-users compared to conventional construction
Livelihoods Impact:
- Number of informal waste workers integrated into PolyCycle's collection and sorting operations
- Average monthly income increase for waste workers participating in our program
- Percentage of waste workers reporting improved quality of life and financial stability
Environmental Impact:
- Metric tonnes of plastic waste diverted from landfills and oceans annually
- Percentage reduction in plastic waste leakage into the natural environment
- Metric tonnes of CO2 emissions avoided through the recycling of plastic waste
To date, we have constructed 50 affordable homes, engaged 131 waste workers, and diverted 420 metric tonnes of plastic from landfills. We are continuously monitoring these and other impact metrics to track our progress, identify areas for improvement, and communicate our solution's real-world outcomes to stakeholders.
By rigorously measuring our impact across these key social, economic, and environmental dimensions, PolyCycle Innovations remains laser-focused on maximizing the transformative potential of our integrated plastic waste recycling and affordable housing model.
The core technology that powers PolyCycle Innovations' solution is our proprietary plastic recycling process, which enables the conversion of discarded plastic waste into high-performance construction materials.
At the heart of this process is a custom-designed, energy-efficient extrusion system that melts and molds the collected plastic into our three key product lines:
1. PolyPlank: A durable, wood-like plastic lumber that can be used for load-bearing structures, fencing, and other applications.
2. PolyBoard: Insulation panels made from recycled plastic that provide superior thermal and acoustic insulation properties.
3. PolyPaver: Interlocking paving tiles produced from recycled plastic, offering a cost-effective and long-lasting alternative to traditional concrete pavers.
The key innovation lies in our ability to process a diverse mix of plastic waste types, including polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene, into high-quality construction materials. This allows us to tap into a significantly broader feedstock of plastic waste compared to solutions that can only handle a single polymer type.
Furthermore, our recycling process incorporates proprietary additive formulations and quality control measures to enhance the mechanical properties, durability, and aesthetics of the final products. This ensures they can meet or exceed the performance standards of conventional construction materials, while remaining more affordable for our target low-income customers.
By combining this innovative recycling technology with our robust supply chain and distribution network, PolyCycle Innovations is able to provide a comprehensive, scalable solution that drives positive social, economic, and environmental impact in Tanzania.
- A new application of an existing technology
- Big Data
- Manufacturing Technology
- Materials Science
- Software and Mobile Applications
- Tanzania
The PolyCycle Innovations solution team consists of 13 individuals in total:
- 5 full-time staff members, including our CEO, Operations Manager, Product Development Lead, Supply Chain Coordinator, and Community Engagement Specialist.
- 4 part-time staff, comprising an Accountant, Marketing Consultant, Design Engineer, and Impact Monitoring Analyst.
- 4 contracted workers, including 3 waste collection and sorting supervisors who oversee our network of informal waste pickers, as well as a legal advisor who provides ongoing guidance on regulatory compliance and stakeholder agreements.
PolyCycle Innovations has been working on our recycled plastic construction materials solution for 1 year and 6 months. We began research and development in early 2022, designing our plastic recycling process, building partnerships with local waste workers, and conducting product testing and customer validation. In August 2023, we launched our first commercial deployment in Moshi, Tanzania, where we have been steadily refining and scaling our solution over the past 18 months.
Diversity, equity, and inclusion are core values embedded throughout PolyCycle Innovations' operations and organizational culture. We are committed to building a team that reflects the diverse communities we serve, and to fostering an environment where all members can thrive.
Our leadership team is gender-balanced, with our CEO, Operations Manager, and Community Engagement Specialist all being women. We have also intentionally sought to recruit from underrepresented groups, with 40% of our full-time staff identifying as members of ethnic minority communities.
To further enhance the diversity and inclusivity of our team, we have implemented the following practices:
1. Inclusive hiring: Our job postings explicitly welcome applications from women, youth, and other marginalized groups. We also partner with local community organizations to identify qualified candidates from these underserved populations.
2. Equitable compensation: All employees, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or background, receive equal pay for equal work. We regularly benchmark our compensation against industry standards to ensure pay parity.
3. Flexible work arrangements: To accommodate the diverse needs and responsibilities of our team members, we offer flexible working hours, remote work options, and generous parental leave policies.
4. Ongoing training: We provide unconscious bias training for all staff and managers to foster a more inclusive and equitable work environment. We also offer professional development workshops focused on topics like allyship and inclusive leadership.
5. Employee resource groups: Our team has formed affinity groups for women, ethnic minorities, and LGBTQ+ individuals to build community, share experiences, and advocate for their needs.
By prioritizing diversity, equity, and inclusion, PolyCycle Innovations aims to create a work culture that empowers all team members to contribute their unique perspectives and talents towards our shared mission of sustainable development.
PolyCycle Innovations' business model is centered on providing affordable, high-quality construction materials made from recycled plastic waste to low-income communities in Tanzania.
Our primary customers are:
1. 5,000 individual homeowners and small-scale builders in informal settlements who seek durable, cost-effective building solutions.
2. 20 local government agencies and NGOs focused on delivering public infrastructure and affordable housing projects.
To serve these customers, we collect and process plastic waste from the informal sector, converting it into our three core product lines: PolyPlank, PolyBoard, and PolyPaver. We then distribute and install these recycled plastic construction materials directly to end-users at a price point that is 30% lower than conventional alternatives.
By offering a more affordable, sustainable alternative to traditional building materials, we are able to improve access to climate-resilient housing and infrastructure for underserved populations. Our business model also creates stable, higher-paying jobs for 131 informal waste workers, who supply the plastic feedstock that powers our operations.
To date, we have generated over $27,000 in revenue through the sale of our recycled plastic products, primarily at an average price of $2 per linear meter of PolyPlank and $25 per square meter of PolyPaver. This revenue has enabled us to reinvest in expanding our collection and processing capacity, as well as funding our community engagement and impact measurement activities.
Our long-term vision is to scale this integrated recycling and affordable housing model across Tanzania and potentially other regions facing similar challenges. By demonstrating the commercial viability of our solution, we aim to inspire a broader shift towards circular, sustainable approaches to urban development and waste management.
- Individual consumers or stakeholders (B2C)
PolyCycle Innovations' plan for financial sustainability is built on a combination of revenue generation, strategic partnerships, and fundraising.
Revenue Generation: The core of our business model is the sale of our recycled plastic construction materials - PolyPlank, PolyBoard, and PolyPaver - to individual homeowners, small-scale builders, and government housing/infrastructure projects. To date, we have generated over $27,000 in revenue from these product sales, with an average selling price of $2 per linear meter of PolyPlank and $25 per square meter of PolyPaver. As we continue to scale our operations, we project our revenue to grow to over $1 million within the next 3 years.
Strategic Partnerships: We have established partnerships with the Tanzanian Ministry of Urban Development and the National Housing Corporation, who have committed to purchasing a significant volume of our recycled plastic building materials for their affordable housing initiatives. These service contracts provide a reliable, recurring revenue stream to fund our operations.
Fundraising: To support our growth and expansion plans, we have successfully raised $42,000 in impact investment funding from local and international impact investors.
By diversifying our revenue streams, leveraging strategic partnerships, and securing investment and grant funding, PolyCycle Innovations is well-positioned to achieve long-term financial sustainability. The traction we have gained thus far, both in terms of revenue generation and external funding, serves as evidence of the viability and potential of our business model.